Weather is a significant factor in the daily operations of the National
Airspace System (NAS). Due to high traffic levels, severe weather has
the potential for causing major disruptions in traffic flows.
In 1995, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) development and air traffic entities signed the Collaborative Decision Making (CDM) "Roles and Responsibilities" guideline for using a new paradigm of collaboration and data sharing for handling constraints, such as weather fronts, in the national airspace system (NAS). The guideline states:
A. Air Traffic Control-Traffic Flow Management (ATC-TFM) will:
Monitor the NAS for constraints that produce capacity and demand problems;
Make these constraints known to the users of the NAS;
In cooperation with the users, develop a baseline solution to the problem created by the constraint.
B. Airline Operational Control will:
Keep ATC-TFM informed of current operational demand and intent;
Provide airline business need plans and designs within the general baseline solution provided by ATC-TFM.
The purpose of the workshop was to investigate the roles and responsibilities
for weather rerouting and to establish priorities for continued refinement
of weather rerouting concepts and flow management decision support research.
Scope:
The workshop focused primarily on three areas of collaboration:
Information dissemination to achieve common situational awareness.
Automation and procedures development.
Practical application in real-time.
Objectives:
A workshop decision on how users will collaborate with FAA decision
support systems.
An improved understanding of participant needs and the value of their
collaboration.
Progress in reaching consensus in the three identified collaborative
focus areas.
Identification and prioritization of weather rerouting research needs.
Post-Workshop Activities:
Following up with workshop participants to ensure their contributions
were correctly recorded.
Using information provided by workshop participants in developing
operational concepts for weather rerouting.
Expanding user participation to include foreign carriers, the Department
of Defense, and general aviation.
FAA Keynote Speech: "The Role of Collaboration
in Solving Weather Problems" - Peter Challan, FAA Deputy Associate
Administrator for Air Traffic Service.
Industry Keynote Speech: "Weather Rerouting"
- Steve Caisse, Flight Superintendent, Delta Airlines.
Invited speaker: "Spring 2001: A Real Exercise
in Collaborative Traffic Flow Management" - Jack Kies, FAA ATT-1,
Program Director for Air Traffic Tactical Operations.